| Editor's
                          Introduction:  Castello
                          Cities Internet Network (CCIN) CEO,
                          President and Co-Founder Michael Castello, has
                          been actively involved in computer technology since
                          1986 and the Internet ever since the World Wide Web
                          became publicly available in 1991. Since then he has
                          become one of the most successful domain
                          investor/developers in industry history.
                          In 2006 we published what remains one of our most
                          popular Cover Stories ever, a profile
                          of Michael and his brother, fellow CCIN Co-Founder, David
                          Castello (CCIN has developed many successful
                          websites including PalmSprings.com,
                          Nashville.com and Daycare.com to name just
                          a few). In another Cover
                          Story in 2014,  Michael gave us an
                          exclusive inside look at how one of his biggest sales
                          - Whisky.com at $3.1 million - was put
                          together.  This
                          year, in January 2020, while putting our annual State
                          of the Industry Cover Story together, I
                          asked Michael for his thoughts on the prospects for
                          the domain industry in the new year ahead. He has
                          always been a visionary, so I was not surprised when
                          he came back with a much bigger picture view of
                          the environment we are currently operating in and the increasingly
                          strong headwinds that will have to be overcome if
                          the success the industry has had in the past is to be
                          maintained. It was immediately obvious to us that the entirety
                          of what he wrote should be shared, so we decided to publish an excerpt from it in the State of the
                          Industry report (where space was more limited since it
                          included commentary for nearly two dozen industry
                          experts) then follow that up with this separate article
                          devoted
                          entirely to what Michael had on his mind. We are happy to share
                          it with now, entirely in
                          Michael's own words: | 
 
 Michael
                        Castello, CEO & PresidentCastello Cities Internet Network
 | 
                      
                        | While
                          I feel I am a positive, optimistic person, I
                          don’t really have a lot of positive things to say
                          about the situation this industry is in -- much less any
                          other striving industry that is struggling against
                          repressive institutions and corporations that are now
                          almost trillion dollar mega-titans of capitalism.
 I’m not blaming those of us that make up the
                          majority of this industry. It’s not our fault. I am
                          laying the blame on those that believe their
                          sacrosanct position of authority is above reproach.
                          Simply put, most are gaming the system -- those
                          who leverage their positions to form an alliance or
                          cabal outside of their consecrated roles to ensure
                          their survival at the expense of others and our
                          industry.
 
 How did these entities get to the point where there
                          were no repercussions? I see those that are in
                          positions of power leave their posts to gain lucrative
                          positions with companies that they were trusted to
                          protect us from. That is gaming the system. Profit in
                          pursuit of happiness is a cornerstone of this country,
                          but to sell or sacrifice an entrusted position for
                          personal profit leaves us morally bankrupt and
                          weakens the bonds that hold us together. Distrust
                          ensues and attacks abound.
 
                            
                            
                              
                                | The
                                  sale
                                  of the .org registry last year,
                                  one of the legacy extensions, to a private
                                  equity firm is a good example. Many non-profit
                                  organizations built their charities over many
                                  years to engender trust within the .org
                                  sphere. How can ICANN,
                                  a “non-profit organization”, allow the
                                  .org universe to fall under private control
                                  with no true security for its protection into
                                  the future? What made the legacy extensions
                                  were the people. Now, these people have
                                  no rights to their virtual futures. This is
                                  akin to allowing the House of Representatives
                                  to fall under the control of a company like Amazon.
                                  What is next -- .net to Apple,
                                  .com to Google? Once that happens,
                                  our hope of individual freedoms in the virtual
                                  world will be all but gone. | 
 |  
                            
                            
                              
                                |  |  
                                | 
 | The
                                  core of ICANN’s legitimacy and purpose lies
                                  in the legacy extensions of .com, .net,
                                  .org, .edu, .mil, .gov, and the country
                                  code domains (ccTLDs) that helped
                                  people create the original web. That should be
                                  its bedrock, its foundation. The growth of
                                  ICANN came by the commercialization of its new
                                  extensions which helped it expand, make money
                                  and become a top-down commercial entity. But
                                  that conflicts with its original mandate
                                  to protect its most basic users as a
                                  non-profit, bottom-up, consensus-driven
                                  multi-stakeholder governed organization. Now,
                                  it is neither governed nor non-profit,
                                  which begs the question-- does  |  
                                | the
                                  Internet again require the America government
                                  as oversight until a new universal Bill of
                                  Rights is created by the international
                                  community which encompassing the realities of
                                  virtual tangible and intangibles?  The
                                  powerful have become too powerful, the
                                  multitudes are suffering. |  It
                          is now 2020, and its hell out there right now in
                          cyberspace. I’ve been active in computing and on the
                          internet since 1986. The Internet, which was
                          once considered a “fad” by most companies in the
                          90’s, is now dominated by those same corporations
                          who realized we possessed the same advantage of global
                          distribution that allowed them previously to dominate
                          for decades. What is common in many of these monopolies
                          is their ability, with no oversight, to dominate
                          an industry and the public. Companies, by
                          design, are allowed eased taxation with shareholder
                          expectations to grow and reap incredible profits year
                          after year. The stock market it a testament to how
                          well they are doing.
 The Internet gave everyone the ability to
                          distribute globally -- but in doing so, everyone
                          became a threat to these brand companies. In the
                          past, building a store like Sears anywhere
                          would have been hampered by logistics. It would be
                          cost-effective to put a large store in a large
                          metropolitan area, but a location in a small town of a
                          thousand people would not be feasible. From that
                          restriction, small mom-and-pop shops etched out a
                          niche for themselves by providing goods and services
                          in those towns and villages. It’s what made a
                          culture of Americana that was loved and revered
                          as unique to every corner of our country. So how did
                          they go about gaining that control again? They created
                          their own platforms -- which they gave to us for free,
                          but at a cost. In my opinion, that cost has
                          been huge.
 
                            
                            
                              
                                | How
                                  are “you” doing with your small business,
                                  start-up, or new idea? It is fun starting
                                  something that you have great expectations
                                  for. I’ve been doing the same thing for a
                                  couple decades, but I realize that it is now almost
                                  impossible to run a new website and make a
                                  “living” from it year after year. The huge
                                  companies that are in control are now crushing
                                  our potential to succeed, much less
                                  survive. If they see a money stream in your
                                  vertical, they will claim it for themselves
                                  and leave you very little. | 
 Image
                                  from Bigstock |  During
                          the Industrial Revolution more than two
                          centuries ago, most Americans saw that Oil, Railroad,
                          Steel, and Banking developed by Rockefeller, Vanderbilt,
                          Carnegie, and Chase Morgan would create
                          a more advanced country -- and it did. But at a
                          certain point, they accumulated so much wealth and
                          power that they became a detriment to the
                          country and a government prone to corruption.
                          That kind of wealth has its own gravity, which can
                          undermine the integrity of our Constitution and the
                          Bill of Rights, and the majority of people will suffer
                          under it. History has once again repeated itself. But
                          in that lies the solution and a government, which has
                          the best interests of its people in mind, must act.
 I’ll name them now: Apple, Google, AT&T,
                          Amazon, and Facebook. In my opinion,
                          what we have in 2020 is a “hostile takeover” of
                          the Internet by corporate entities. They also
                          manipulate the government, who is supposed to protect
                          us and the small businesses that make up the
                          middle-class. The middle-class is where the government
                          gets most of its revenue. While the government views
                          the immediate returns and growth in the stock market
                          as positive, the rest of the country is economically
                          suffering. These five tech companies are worth close
                          to $4 trillion combined. What does that do to
                          the economy, much less the middle-class? That $4
                          trillion would equate to an extra 800 new businesses
                          in every state, and each would be worth $100
                          million. That is where the money is going and
                          there is not a single knowledgeable effort in Congress
                          to stop it. Our government sees the economic vitality
                          of America in its corporate Stock Market, no longer in
                          the middle-class. Not all Americans are in the stock
                          market or have a 401k to benefit from it. If we think,
                          “that’s their problem, not mine”, then the
                          experiment called America will eventually come apart
                          from its Union. It will be the same outcome in our
                          industry if we do not work toward its survival.
 
                            
                            
                              
                                | 
 Image
                                  from Bigstock | In
                                  no way do I want to diminish what many of you
                                  are trying to achieve in your success for the
                                  future. What I can do is give you a factual
                                  view of what is transpiring in small
                                  businesses and homes today.
 I will do fine. I own a portfolio that was
                                  created back in the 90s for pennies, with the
                                  kind of single word .com domain names
                                  that I can easily sell. I make money from
                                  several businesses I’ve built on top of some
                                  of these great addresses, like Nashville.com
                                  and Daycare.com. Our selling Rate.com
                                  was a boon not only for the buyer’s
                                  rebranding from
 |  
                                | GuaranteedRate.com,
                                  but also the furthering of our industry to
                                  show how important a great domain name is to a
                                  company that needs it. |  But
                          all websites must acquiesce to what Google requires
                          in order to be relevantly indexed on their search
                          platform. Their yearly algorithmic changes can put
                          many small businesses out of business. If you
                          are not mobile-ready, don’t use Google Analytics, or
                          don’t have HTTP/SSL, too bad. Everyone must abide
                          by their rules or be punished on their rankings. That
                          is not freedom -- it is submission.
 I believe that most see, as I do, the great
                          potential of the web. Our ability to grow as an
                          industry will not get any better if these companies
                          continue to control the flow of internet traffic. A
                          great domain name with the distributional power of the
                          internet should be a no-brainer for success. What
                          these monopolies have done over the last 10 years is
                          mask the internet, and thus make us a third-party
                          to it. Domain names counter that logic and
                          allow the freedom to connect peer-to-peer with direct
                          navigation.
 
 There is a lot to be done to the current status of
                          these trillion-dollar companies before we have a
                          chance to create our own virtual universe to prosper
                          within. In the meantime, we must wait this period out
                          and focus our efforts on the health and love of the
                          domain industry, with hope that our leadership
                          will push an effort to establish an Internet Bill
                          of Rights that all countries can unite around.
                          This will benefit all people with a balanced,
                          equitable stake in the internet in which we thrive.
 |